...

What Is Creosote and Can You Still Buy It? A Complete Guide for 2026

creosoted square‑rail fencing and a wooden creosoted gate, illustrating what is creosote through its use in durable agricultural timber.

Introduction

If you’ve been involved in fencing, landscaping, or agricultural projects, chances are you’ve come across creosote, one of the oldest and most reliable timber preservatives ever produced. But with regulatory changes over the years, many people ask: What is creosote, and can you still buy it? This guide explores what creosote is, why it has been restricted, how creosoted timber is still used professionally, and what viable alternatives exist today.


What is Creosote?

Creosote is a highly effective wood preservative produced from the distillation of coal tar. It protects timber from wood‑rotting fungi, insects, and decay, and has been used for more than 150 years across railways, utilities, fencing, and agricultural sectors.


Creosote is classed as a biocide and is highly potent, but this effectiveness comes with hazards. It contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including known carcinogens, which are harmful to human health and the environment. Because of this, its use has become tightly controlled.


Can You Still Buy Creosote in the UK?

The short answer: Yes, but only if you are a professional user.

Why the Restrictions?

  • Since 2003, the sale of creosote to the general public has been banned across the UK due to health and environmental risks.
  • Creosote is still authorised under the GB Biocidal Products Regulation (GB BPR) for industrial and professional use only. The general public cannot legally purchase traditional creosote.

Who Can Buy It?

Certified professionals in industries such as agriculture, fencing, landscaping, rail, and utilities can purchase creosote for approved applications.


Where Creosoted Timber Is Still Used

Even today, creosote‑treated timber remains essential in heavy‑duty, safety‑critical, and long‑life applications. These include:

Approved Professional Uses

According to UK regulatory guidance, creosote‑treated timber may be used for:

These uses remain authorised because creosote provides unmatched durability in demanding environments.

Recommended products


Why Creosoted Timber Is Still Valued in Fencing & Landscaping

Creosoted timber is prized for:

  • Long service life – often several decades in the ground.
  • Deep penetration of preservative into timber fibres.
  • Superior protection against insects, moisture, and fungal decay.
  • Cost effectiveness over the product’s lifespan.

For agricultural or high‑traffic environments, where fencing failure can pose risks to livestock or road safety, creosote is still considered indispensable.


Alternatives to Creosote

For most consumer and landscaping projects, safer and widely available alternatives now dominate.

Tanalised Timber

Tanalised timber (pressure-treated with modern preservatives) is the most common replacement. It offers:

  • Strong protection against rot and insects
  • Wide availability for fencing, decking, and landscaping
  • Safer handling and consumer‑friendly certification
  • Suitable for domestic environments where creosote is prohibited

Other Modern Alternatives

  • Copper Oil – An emerging industrial treatment with creosote‑level service life, being adopted for fencing posts as creosote availability tightens.
  • Vascol – A low pressure treatment for joinery, timber frame and general construction application.

Recommended products


Is Creosote Still the Best Choice?

For professional, heavy‑duty, long‑life applications, yes. Few preservatives match the lifespan and performance of creosoted timber. But for most domestic and landscaping projects, modern pressure‑treated alternatives provide a safe, compliant, and durable solution.